Yeast infections are caused by
an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of fungus. These
infections affect the vagina and the vulva area outside of
the vagina. Yeast is present as normal flora in the vagina,
however if the fungus grows out of control, an infection
will occur.The most
common symptoms of these infections are:
o Extreme itching in the
area of the vagina and/or vulva
o Thick, white, cottage-cheese consistency vaginal discharge
(odorless)
o Visible irritation in the area of the vulva
o General soreness in the affected area
o Pain during sex and/or during urination
Diagnosis and Treatment
The symptoms of these kind
of infections are similar to other typed of vaginal
infections, therefore women should consult their physician
if they suspect that they have an infection. Depending on
the severity of the infection, the physician may prescribe
either oral medication (pills) or a cream. It should also be
noted that immediate treatment for yeast infections can be
sought using over-the-counter creams and suppositories to
treat the infection. These remedies range in from single day
to week long treatments.
Causes and Prevention
Causes of vaginal yeast
infections include, but are not limited to menstruation,
pregnancy, illness, taking medicines such as antibiotics,
diseases such as diabetes and HIV, hormonal changes,
illness, stress, and lack of sleep. Do the following to
avoid vaginal Yeast infections symptoms:
o Wear cotton and other
breathable types of undergarment fabrics
o Avoid hygiene products with scents or perfumes and avoid
douches
o Avoid hot tubs and extremely hot baths
o Change tampons and pads frequently during menstruation
